PrestaShop ist ein tolles eCommerce Tool abseits von WordPress. Die Basissoftware ist Open Source und läuft auch mit nginx. Es dauert zwar ein bisschen, bis man auf das richtige Gist mit der passenden Server Definition gestoßen ist, aber dann läuft alles rund.
Ich habe PrestaShop mit php7.1 getestet und hatte dabei keine Probleme. Nichts desto trotz bin ich wieder auf WordPress umgeschwenkt, da die AddOns bei PrestaShop einfach zu teuer und viel zu segmentiert sind: 40€ nur dafür, dass unten der Cookie Hinweis eingeblendet wird, ist etwas too much. Sofortüberweisungsmodul kostet dann z.B. 90€ oder DHL Verfolgung 100€. Das sind Preise, die kann nur ein mittelständischer Betrieb leisten, aber als Freelancer einfach unpassend.
Für kleinere Betriebe ist der Shop auf jeden Fall eine Überlegung wert. Eine größere Auswahl an passenden Themes gibt es auch zu kaufen – aber rechnet mit Investitionskosten in Höhe von ca. 500 – 1.000€, wenn ihr alle sinnvollen Plugins und ein Layout kaufen möchtet.
Unten nicht vergessen eure Werte zu setzen, z.B. bei admin directory. Im Produktivbetrieb natürlich auch einen SSL Block definieren und das SSL redirecting bitte über PrestaShop regeln – da ist die Software etwas empfindlich und es gibt ein SSL Setting dafür. Die PHP Definition genau anschauen! Hier habe ich einen apcu Cache Filter für den Adminbereich von Prestashop gesetzt – bitte den Pfad zu eurem Adminbereichordner entsprechend ändern.
Dafür bei Prestashop bitte den apcu Cache nehmen und vorher das php Modul installieren. Wenn ihr dann keinen Filter für den Adminbereich installiert, fliegt euch bei Prestashop um die Ohren, sobald ihr in den Wartungsmodus wechselt und das Template editiert.
php Config
[presta] listen = /var/run/php/php7.1-fpm-presta.sock listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 user = presta group = presta listen.mode = 0660 listen.owner = presta listen.group = www-data pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 15 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 7 chdir = / php_admin_value[open_basedir] = /var/customers/prestashop/httpdocs:/usr/share/php:/tmp:/var/tmp:/var/ngx_pagespeed_cache php_admin_value[disable_functions] = dl,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,show_source php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 256M php_admin_value[max_execution_time] = 360 php_admin_value[short_open_tag] = off php_admin_value[apc.filters]= "-/var/www/prestashop/httpdocs/admin132raenii/.*"
nginx Config
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80; # Uncomment this line if you also want to enable IPv6 support
server_name test.shop;
root /var/customers/prestashop/httpdocs;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off; # PrestaShop by default does not provide a favicon.ico
access_log off; # Disable logging to prevent excessive log sizes
}
location = /robots.txt {
auth_basic off; # Whatever happens, always let bots know about your policy
allow all;
log_not_found off; # Prevent excessive log size
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
# Your admin folder
set $admin_dir /admin132raenii;
# Gzip Settings, convert all types.
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
# Can be enhance to 5, but it can slow you server
# gzip_comp_level 5;
# gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_types
application/atom+xml
application/javascript
application/json
application/ld+json
application/manifest+json
application/rss+xml
application/vnd.geo+json
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
font/opentype
image/bmp
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
text/cache-manifest
text/css
text/plain
text/vcard
text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
text/vtt
text/x-component
text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Supposed to be the case but we never know
# text/html;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
# Old image system ?</pre>
rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;
rewrite "^/c/([0-9]+)(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/(.*)\.jpg$" /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;
rewrite "^/c/([_a-zA-Z-]+)/(.*)\.jpg$" /img/c/$1.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([a-z0-9]+)\-([a-z0-9]+)(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1-$2$3.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-([0-9]+)/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1-$2.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$1$2.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?/(\P{M}\p{M}*)*\.jpg$" /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;
rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-(\P{M}\p{M}*)+\.html(.*)$" /index.php?controller=product&id_product=$1$3 last;
rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=category&id_category=$1$3 last;
rewrite "^/([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)\.html(.*)$" /index.php?controller=product&id_product=$2$4 last;
rewrite "^/([0-9]+)__([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=supplier&id_supplier=$1$3 last;
rewrite "^/([0-9]+)_([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=manufacturer&id_manufacturer=$1$3 last;
rewrite "^/content/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=cms&id_cms=$1$3 last;
rewrite "^/content/category/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=cms&id_cms_category=$1$3 last;
rewrite "^/module/([_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/([_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)$" /index.php?fc=module&module=$1&controller=$2 last;
rewrite ^/page-not-found$ /index.php?controller=404 last;
rewrite ^/address$ /index.php?controller=address last;
rewrite ^/addresses$ /index.php?controller=addresses last;
rewrite ^/authentication$ /index.php?controller=authentication last;
rewrite ^/best-sales$ /index.php?controller=best-sales last;
rewrite ^/cart$ /index.php?controller=cart last;
rewrite ^/contact-us$ /index.php?controller=contact-form last;
rewrite ^/discount$ /index.php?controller=discount last;
rewrite ^/guest-tracking$ /index.php?controller=guest-tracking last;
rewrite ^/order-history$ /index.php?controller=history last;
rewrite ^/identity$ /index.php?controller=identity last;
rewrite ^/manufacturers$ /index.php?controller=manufacturer last;
rewrite ^/my-account$ /index.php?controller=my-account last;
rewrite ^/new-products$ /index.php?controller=new-products last;
rewrite ^/order$ /index.php?controller=order last;
rewrite ^/order-follow$ /index.php?controller=order-follow last;
rewrite ^/quick-order$ /index.php?controller=order-opc last;
rewrite ^/order-slip$ /index.php?controller=order-slip last;
rewrite ^/password-recovery$ /index.php?controller=password last;
rewrite ^/prices-drop$ /index.php?controller=prices-drop last;
rewrite ^/search$ /index.php?controller=search last;
rewrite ^/sitemap$ /index.php?controller=sitemap last;
rewrite ^/stores$ /index.php?controller=stores last;
rewrite ^/supplier$ /index.php?controller=supplier last;
# Symfony controllers
location ~ /(international|_profiler|module|product|combination|specific-price)/(.*)$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&amp;$args $admin_dir/index.php$is_args$args;
}
# Redirect needed to "hide" index.php
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$uri&amp;$args;
index index.php index.html index.htm
}
error_page 404 /index.php?controller=404;
# Static assets delivery optimisations
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;
# Cloudflare / Max CDN fix
location ~* \.(eot|otf|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
location ~* \.(css|js|docx|zip|pptx|swf|txt|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|webp|flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav|mp4|m4v|ogg|webm|aac)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
# Deny access to .htaccess .DS_Store .htpasswd etc
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
# Security for your themes
location ~ \.tpl {
deny all;
}
# PHP 7 FPM part
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_index index.php;
# Switch if needed
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
#include fcgi.conf;
# Do not forget to update this part if needed
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm-presta.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_read_timeout 30s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 30s;
# In case of long loading or 502 / 504 errors
fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
client_max_body_size 10M;
# Temp file tweak
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}